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Synecdoche, New York - Review

Synecdoche, New York Movie Poster
Length: 124 min
Rated: R
Distributor: Sony Pictures Classics
Release Date:  2008-10-24

Starring: Philip Seymour Hoffman, Samantha Morton, Michelle Williams, Catherine Keener, Emily Watson, Jennifer Jason Leigh, Dianne Wiest, Hope Davis

Directed by Charlie Kaufman
Produced by Anthony Bregman, Spike Jonze, Charlie Kaufman, Sidney Kimmel
Written by Charlie Kaufman

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Reviewed by Katey Rich : 2008-10-14 18:45:19
How do you go about making art that encompasses the human condition? And if you're crazy enough to try it, where do you stop? In a world so packed, so teeming full of people, what part of your life or another's can you reduce to an extra or a subplot? And how will you know you've succeeded until you're dead yourself?

Grandiose questions like that don't cross the minds of most people, but they seem to preoccupy Charlie Kaufman, who has taken the occasion of his directorial debut to try to sum up everything he believes about life, art, and the intersection of the two. Synecdoche New York could be written off as navel-gazing if its scope weren't so huge, or forgotten as an arty disaster if not for the occasional moments of clarity and heartbreak that made Kaufman's other screenplays, like Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind, such a success. The truly committed will find something redeeming in this jumble, but the payoff isn't really worth the slog of getting there.

The story starts in upstate Schenectady, New York, where Caden (Philip Seymour Hoffman) is a marginally successful local theater director married to a slightly more successful painter (Catherine Keener). It's a given that the two are miserable, and before too long the wife has taken off to Berlin with their young daughter Olive, leaving Caden at home to strike up flirtations with both the theater's box office manager Hazel (Samantha Morton) and aspiring actress Claire (Michelle Williams). This comes between bouts of moping and hypochondria, which we see through graphic visualizations of gum surgery and bowel movements.

Time moves quickly, and before long Caden has received a MacArthur grant that gives him money to create his grand opus: a play taking place in real-time, about real people, set in an ever-expanding model of New York City built inside a warehouse. It's unclear when the entire cast moves from Schenectady to New York, or how long after his wife leaves that Caden marries Claire, or what the hell happens to Jennifer Jason Leigh's character, who develops a German accent after some time in Berlin.

The second half of the story is devoted to Caden's late-in-life romance with Hazel, whom he hires as his stage manager and is around so frequently she becomes an extension of himself. The movie, which has been punctuated with absurdist and self-deprecating humor throughout, takes a deep plunge into melancholy, as Caden faces the deaths of most everyone he loves, and eventually--maybe?-- his own. It's not really clear what happens near the end there, except that Dianne Wiest is involved.

It is satisfying to let yourself float through Kaufman's twisty dreamscape, where characters live in houses that are perpetually burning down, TV cartoons are specifically about your life, and actors are devoted enough to stick with an unfinished play for 17 years, and longer. But when you get to the point where it's all supposed to add up, there's nothing there. Caden seems to finally know how to wrap up his epic story, but he's not sharing that information with the audience.

Hoffman is good, as are the women whose roles get a chance to stand out amid the narrative corkscrews-- Morton, Leigh, and Emily Watson, briefly, as Hazel's double. And Charlie Kaufman is still a national treasure-- seriously--- and anything he produces is worth attention, for the opportunity to spend some time in his marvelous, tricky brain. But Synecdoche, New York, with its pretentious title and constant theme of artistic torment, isn't satisfying for either has fans or regular moviegoers. It'll have its champions, for sure, but they'll mostly be loyally sticking by a director and writer who is capable of far better.

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  • Great movies like this make you think, instead of giving you all the answers in a cute little package saying "don't think, just watch and we will tell you how and what to think, feel, believe, etc." Caden doesn't have to share the ending with the audience, because it is staring you in the face. The reality was that the man spent his whole adult life being self-absorbed and not noticing that everyone else around him was slowly dying (Olive complaining about her green poop, Adele coughing throughout the movie, Hazel living in a house filled with smoke--it was all very symbolic) but he was too self absorbed to realize it. He could only think of his fear of dying. The bitter sweetness of it all is that he realizes that sitting there on the bench, with a complete stranger.
  • Attempting to review this film as a simple narrative is a mistake. Fault it for being overly ambitious, yes, but at least pay close enough attention (or go with somebody who will) to understand that it's a film about the entirety of life. It isn't just Caden's art that blurs the distinction between one and another - it's the film itself, and this would seem to be the point. If it seems slightly schizophrenic or self consciously dense, maybe that's because life can be this way too. But behind all the complexity lies a fairly simple message: there is no separation. So take it from there and call it a work of art or a piece of cr*p, but at the very least do it the service of paying attention. Unless Beverly Hills Chihuahua is playing on the adjacent screen and you still have time to catch up with the plot ..
  • I'm sorry, but you will not get much out of this film if you review it as just a film. I think you missed the point of the film, though your first three rhetorical questions hit close. The answers to those questions are a) art in itself is small samples of the human condition (thus, the UNpretentious title of "Synecdoche"), and in experiencing art we reflect on our own life events and values. And b) + c) Stopping and reducing things to subplots is both art as well as life, because we ourselves do sometimes generalize or stereotype people, overlook the value of their opinions and lives, and make inaccurate judgments of their character when WE, with our narrow exposure to the vast world, cannot make sense of what we are seeing. We fit large characters into small compartments so we can comprehend them more easily without trying to sympathize. Just like how Caden was so into portraying the events of his own life that he ended up treating the others in what was supposedly a play about all humans' natures as extras.

    Also, I believe that the ending is a happy one that makes perfect sense. It's the same ending as that of Hannah and Her Sisters, in which Woody Allen decides to neither worry about religion nor suffer the banality of a life without an ultimate goal. He decides to simply embrace and enjoy life, as does Caden, who chooses to end the play on the best day of his life.

    Finally, please don't label things as "pretentious" or "arthouse" simply because they are too complex to be understood immediately. "The only problems worth solving are ones that at first seem impossible to solve." Not saying that there is no such thing as pretention, but Synecdoche doesn't seem like it aspires to be super-complex, it's just that the topics it deals with naturally inspire befuddlement.
  • Thoroughly agree. I love Charlie Kauffman, but the open-ending (throwing away everything that the story built up to in a fellow sweep) was nothing more than frivolous art-house pomp.

    I was fine with his touches of surrealism, and in fact loved some of them, but it seemed like they should have been part of a -- more surreal movie. I don't know how we're expected to take Caden's health problems seriously when his love lives 20+ years inhaling smoke into her lungs, and it only takes its toll decades later.

    The scenes with the doctors were always funny, great, and satisfyingly awkward. I can see a little bit of a statement about our current medical system hidden in the MD's perpetual cluelessness.

    Whats also great is how the film itself is, in part, a closeted sci-fi flick. We see snippets of a future society, with new technologies and social structuring, but it all takes place secondly to the narrative (something that a lot of sci-fi flick makers should take note of).

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